REF | LEVEL | COLLOCATION | MEANING | EXAMPLE |
---|---|---|---|---|
VERB + ADVERB | ||||
CO43 | follow | listen | supervise | watch | closely | Keep cats indoors and supervise them closely outdoors. | |
CO43 | complain | denounce | oppose | weep | bitterly | Mary complained bitterly about the lack of help she received. | |
CO43 | borrow | sleep | rain | rely | heavily | They borrowed heavily from the bank to start their new business. | |
CO43 | see | speak | remember | think | clearly | It is easier to think clearly with short sentences than long ones. | |
CO43 | check | evaluate | revise | search | thoroughly | This material must be checked thoroughly with a language assistant. | |
CO43 | fight | need | struggle | try | desperately | John fell and struggled desperately to regain his feet. | |
CO43 | defeat | destroy | refuse | reject | utterly | The Jalayirs fought the Borjigins and defeated them utterly. | |
CO43 | await | listen | participate | seek | eagerly | We listened eagerly, because she brought news of our families. | |
CO43 | arrive | die | return | win | unexpectedly | Her cousin died unexpectedly, after a short illness aged only 28. | |
CO43 | applaud | greet | smile | welcome | warmly | They were welcomed warmly to Ireland by a man named Emit. | |
ADVERB + VERB | ||||
CO44 | distinctly remember | clearly remember | I distinctly remember Jim saying that the show started at seven. | |
CO44 | badly damaged | harmed or injured to a significant extent | The car was so badly damaged that it had to be abandoned. | |
CO44 | flatly refuse | deny or reject sth in a direct and definite way | I flatly refuse to accept any contradictions on this point. | |
CO44 | strongly condemn | express very strong criticism of sth or sb | The French government strongly condemned the terrorist attack. | |
CO44 | actively encourage | take proactive steps to promote sth | The government must actively encourage investment in these areas. | |
CO44 | deeply regret | feel a strong feeling of sadness or sorrow | We deeply regret that I will be disappointing many friends. | |
CO44 | richly deserve | deserve something greatly or completely | She finally received the recognition that she so richly deserved. | |
CO44 | sorely tempted | be very much or intensely tempted to do sth | Sabine was sorely tempted to throw the wine in his face. | |
CO44 | categorically deny | deny in a very clear and definite way | Indeed, he had categorically denied that there was any danger. | |
CO44 | closely resemble | look very similar or be like something else | Kevin closely resembled his father at the same age. | |
ADVERB + ADJECTIVE | ||||
CO45 | bitterly disappointed | be extremely sad because sth didn't happen | She was bitterly disappointed when she didn't get into university. | |
CO45 | ridiculously cheap | very cheap | Hannah bought rolls of silk that seemed ridiculously cheap. | |
CO45 | prohibitively expensive | so costly that many people cannot afford it | Long-term nursing home care insurance is prohibitively expensive. | |
CO45 | widely available | easy to get, easy to find and buy | Courses and workshops on the topic are widely available. | |
CO45 | highly recommended | sth that is strongly advised or suggested | A kitchen fan or open windows are highly recommended. | |
CO45 | blissfully happy | experiencing the highest level of joy | Martin and Bernadette are blissfully happy together. | |
CO45 | fiercely competitive | strongly competitive | The new world of wellness is becoming fiercely competitive. | |
CO45 | deeply offended | upset, often because sb has been rude | I am deeply offended by some of the filth they show on television. | |
CO45 | stunningly beautiful | extremely beautiful or attractive | She was stunningly beautiful and became the focus of attention. | |
CO45 | spotlessly clean | completely clean | The kitchen was spotlessly clean, with nothing out of place. | |
CO46 | ||||
CO46 | highly unlikely | very unlikely | It was highly unlikely that their paths would cross again. | |
CO46 | vastly overrated | not as good as some people think or say | In my opinion, Rubin's work has been vastly overrated. | |
CO46 | virtually impossible | nearly or almost impossible | It is virtually impossible to predict the future accurately. | |
CO46 | fully insured | under old age and survivors insurance | They said they're fully insured, but it's a relatively small comfort. | |
CO46 | fundamentally different | completely different | Government and business are fundamentally different institutions. | |
CO46 | readily available | easily accessible, obtainable, or found | All ingredients are readily available from your local store. | |
CO46 | heavily dependent | dependent to a great degree | Britain is heavily dependent on imports for its raw materials. | |
CO46 | excruciatingly painful | experiencing intense and unbearable pain | She found the transition to boarding school excruciatingly painful. | |
CO46 | patently obvious | something that is clearly and visibly obvious | It's patently obvious that Mark doesn't care. | |
CO47 | ||||
CO47 | highly | acclaimed | controversial | probable | unlikely | The book was highly controversial and sold unbelievably well. | |
CO47 | bitterly | cold | disappointed | opposed | sarcastic | A bitterly cold winter damaged industrial output and trade. | |
CO47 | absolutely | disgraceful | gorgeous| livid | thriller | There's litter everywhere. It's absolutely disgraceful. | |
CO47 | deeply | ashamed | concerned | hurt | offended | Alice was deeply hurt that she had not been invited. | |
CO47 | totally | devoid | different | illogical | unacceptable | Such behaviour is totally unacceptable in a civilized society. | |
CO47 | ridiculously | expensive | funny | easy | small | The pub is stuffy, pretentious, and ridiculously expensive. | |
CO47 | clearly | audible | defined | identifiable | visible | The site of the old castle is clearly visible from the air. | |
CO47 | blissfully | blessed | happy | ignorant | unaware | All this time Tina was blissfully unaware of the situation. | |
CO47 | heavily | dependent | laden | pregnant | reliant | The service has become heavily reliant on government support. | |
CO47 | deadly | boring | effective | pale | serious | The USA had been deadly serious in its threat of military action. | |
CO48 | ||||
CO48 | pretty much | almost, almost completely | For small objects, acrylic has pretty much replaced wood. | |
CO48 | completely ruined | spoiled, wrecked, or destroyed | They argued all the time, which completely ruined the party for us. | |
ADVERB + PARTICIPLE | ||||
CO49 | brightly-coloured | having colors that are vibrant or intense | The brightly-coloured boats ply between the islands. | |
CO49 | frequently-recurring | happening or appearing multiple times | Nerve blocks are used to treat frequently-recurring pain. | |
CO49 | deeply rooted | firmly implanted, well-established | This feeling of rejection is often deeply rooted in our childhood. | |
CO49 | richly embroidered | having a lot of beautiful decoration | He had a splendid black horse with a richly embroidered saddle. | |
CO49 | thinly-veiled | something is disguised or hidden | The film is a thinly-veiled allegory for our nation's obesity epidemic. | |
CO49 | dearly-bought | obtained at a great cost or sacrifice | His success was dearly-bought, costing him his health. | |
CO49 | grossly-overblown | bigger or more important than it should be | His status as some kind of rebel is really grossly-overblown. | |
CO49 | much-maligned | often criticised by people | Henry is a much-maligned player but has tremendous spirit. | |
CO49 | highly strung | very nervous and easily upset | Ann is temperamental but she's very highly-strung, you know. | |
CO49 | carefully-planned | planned with a lot of attention or thought | They launched a carefully-planned attack on the enemy camp. | |
ADVERB + ADVERB | ||||
CO50 | all alone | being apart from others, solitary | She dreaded the prospect of being all alone in that house. | |
CO50 | almost certainly | nearly certain or definite | The arrested man will almost certainly be kept at this police station. | |
CO50 | dead ahead | right in front, just ahead | The post office is dead ahead about three kilometres from here. | |
CO50 | only just | a very short time ago, almost not | A big rock rolled down and he only just escaped being hit. | |
CO50 | any more | to any further extent, any longer | We can't afford to spend any more money this week. | |
CO50 | nowhere near | not close in distance, time, amount, or quality | The new shopping centre is nowhere near finished. | |
CO50 | directly overhead | sth is situated precisely above something else | The top floor directly overhead had been abandoned for years. | |
CO50 | strangely enough | used to remark that sth is surprising but true | Strangely enough, Marion said hardly anything about it at all. | |
CO50 | hardly ever | almost never, very seldom | Journalists are hardly ever grown-ups, and neither are entrepreneurs. | |
CO50 | too soon | before the usual time or the time expected | It's too soon to make a judgment about what the outcome will be. | |
CO51 | ||||
CO51 | sooner or later | at some future time, eventually | Sooner or later he's going to realize what a mistake he's made. | |
CO51 | fair and square | in an honest way and without any doubt | Do you think that everything was done fair and square by you? | |
CO51 | high and low | in all places, everywhere | I have searched high and low and cannot find them. | |
CO51 | above and beyond | in excess of the expectations or demands of | The houses are decorated above and beyond the call of Nativity. | |
CO51 | once or twice | a very few times, infrequently | We wrote to her once or twice, but she didn't answer. | |
CO51 | well and truly | utterly, completely, without doubt | The goodbye party was well and truly over when we arrived. | |
CO51 | down-and-out | without money, a job, or a place to live | No one would help him when he was down-and-out. | |
CO51 | now or never | said when you must do sth immediately | Mark decided that it was now or never, and jumped into the water. | |
CO51 | out and about | engaging in normal activity after an illness | It's good to see old Mr Jones out and about again. | |
CO51 | back and forth | repeatedly moving between two fixed points | The pendulum in the grandfather clock swung back and forth. | |
CO52 | ||||
CO52 | seriously injured | badly or severely injured | They were ambushed, and one of their party were seriously injured. | |
CO52 | heavily polluted | severely polluted | China is heavily polluted by the oil tail gases from conventional cars. | |
CO52 | desperately eager | extremely enthusiastic | Both sides seem desperately eager for help from their friends. | |
CO52 | strictly forbidden | not permitted, esp. by rule or law | The use of cameras in this museum is strictly forbidden. |
sth - something | sb - somebody