| CO12 |
| CO12 |
 |
stage fright |
nervousness felt at appearing before an audience |
Don't be disheartened, everyone will have stage fright the first time. |
| CO12 |
 |
a pressure group |
an interest group organized to influence public |
The pressure group is pushing for a ban on GM foods. |
| CO12 |
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a hatchet man |
someone who is employed to do unpleasant jobs |
Mark always had a hatchet man do the dirty work for him. |
| CO12 |
 |
cupboard love |
insincere love professed for the sake of gain |
I don't think he actually loves his aunt. It's simply cupboard love. |
| CO12 |
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a search warrant |
a document authorizing police to search premises |
The police must have a search warrant to search the premises. |
| CO12 |
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a punch line |
the final phrase or sentence of a joke or story |
She is always looking for the punch line to every situation. |
| CO12 |
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a knowledge base |
a store of information that is available to draw on |
That evolving knowledge base will present a particular challenge. |
| CO12 |
 |
monkey business |
mischievous or deceitful behaviour |
His wife could do nothing about his monkey business at the pub. |
| CO12 |
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a home truth |
an unpleasant fact that jars the sensibilities |
Helen decided it was time to tell her boyfriend a few home truths. |
| CO12 |
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an ocean current |
a continuous, directed movement of seawater |
Scientists are building computer models of the ocean currents. |
| CO13 |
| CO13 |
 |
the rat race |
a continual routine of hectic competitive activity |
Children are forced into the rat race for higher salary and prestige. |
| CO13 |
 |
Hobson's choice |
a choice of taking what is available or nothing at all |
It's a case of Hobson's choice, because I have to agree to their terms. |
| CO13 |
 |
elbow grease |
a lot of physical effort |
The stain will come off. It just takes some elbow grease. |
| CO13 |
 |
a shelf life |
the length of time for which an item remains usable |
Normally corn flakes have a shelf life of just twelve months. |
| CO13 |
 |
a wild goose chase |
a and hopeless search for something unattainable |
It looks like they've sent me on a wild goose chase. |
| CO13 |
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a flash point |
a situation in which violence or hostility flares up |
The most plausible flash point for a U.S.-China conflict is Taiwan. |
| CO13 |
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a road hog |
a selfish or aggressive driver |
I had to swerve when that road hog overtook me and cut in front. |
| CO13 |
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a beauty parlour |
a shop where hairdressers and beauticians work |
Maria has just had her legs waxed at the local beauty parlour. |
| CO13 |
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property rights |
legal rights in or against specific property |
The firm was found to have infringed intellectual property rights. |
| CO13 |
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an opinion poll |
asking people for their opinion on a subject |
The opinion poll shows that the president's popularity has declined. |
| CO14 |
| CO14 |
 |
a stream of abuse |
a series of rude or angry words |
Most of the letter consisted of a stream of abuse. |
| CO14 |
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a figment of imagination |
something imagined or created by your mind |
I really thought she liked me, but it was a figment of imagination. |
| CO14 |
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a quirk of fate |
a strange and unexpected event |
By a quirk of fate we have booked into the same hotel. |
| CO14 |
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a breach of confidence |
when someone gives away secret information |
Telling other people what I'd said was a total breach of confidence. |
| CO14 |
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a flurry of excitement |
a sudden, short period of excitement |
There was a flurry of excitement as the winning number was called. |
| CO14 |
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a lapse of memory |
a brief or temporary failure of memory |
Mark had a lapse of memory but now everything is fine. |
| CO14 |
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pangs of conscience |
a feeling of shame, guilt or embarrassment |
I would have pangs of conscience if I had given a different answer. |
| CO14 |
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a stroke of luck |
something good that happens to you by chance |
My car broke down opposite a garage, which was a stroke of luck. |
| CO14 |
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a bone of contention |
a cause of argument or quarrelling |
The funding of schemes has also been a bone of contention. |
| CO14 |
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a debt of gratitude |
the fact of being grateful to sb who has helped you |
We all owe her a great debt of gratitude, and we wish her well. |
| CO15 |
| CO15 |
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a shred of |
a very small amount of something |
There's still a shred of hope that a peace agreement can be reached. |
| CO15 |
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a bout of |
an attack or period of illness |
Occasionally we all suffer from influenza or a bout of sickness. |
| CO15 |
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a spate of |
a large number of things (usually unpleasant) |
Police say the arrests follow a spate of crimes in the area. |
| CO15 |
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a pang of |
a sudden strong feeling of pain |
Andrew felt a pang of remorse for what he had done. |
| CO15 |
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a state of |
a condition that exists at a particular time |
The government has declared a state of emergency in the region. |
| CO15 |
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a branch of |
a part of something larger |
They divided the Science domain into three branches of science. |
| CO15 |
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a wealth of |
a large amount of something |
Switzerland has an enormous wealth of beautiful old buildings. |
| CO15 |
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a flash of |
a sudden, powerful emotional or mental experience |
The idea came to him in a flash of inspiration/genius. |
| CO15 |
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a means of |
a method or way of doing something |
Sleigh is an important means of transportation in this area. |
| CO16 |
| CO16 |
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a panel of |
a small group of people chosen to give advice |
A panel of judges will choose three finalists, and the winner. |
| CO16 |
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a board of |
a group of people who administer a company |
The board of directors of the firm has been reconstituted recently. |
| CO16 |
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an assembly of |
the meeting together of a group of people |
The film filled smaller roles with an assembly of notable comedians. |
| CO16 |
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a cabinet of |
a small group of important people in government |
His cabinet of ministers lacks intelligence and diplomacy. |
| CO16 |
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a cast of |
all the people who perform in a play, film etc. |
It's a great cast of actors, a team of people behind the scenes. |
| CO16 |
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a troupe of |
a group of actors, singers, etc. |
A troupe of dancers is one of the leading attractions here. |
| CO16 |
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a horde of |
a large crowd of people |
There are always hordes of tourists here in the winter. |
| CO16 |
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a patrol of |
a small group of boy scouts or Guides |
A patrol of Scouts moved through a field towards a compound. |
| CO16 |
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a circle of |
a group of people who have similar interests |
Amanda was always surrounded by a circle of admirers. |
| CO16 |
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a team of |
a group of people who play a game together |
Your nephew just needs to join a local team of football players. |
| CO17 |
| CO17 |
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a column of |
a line of moving people or vehicles |
A column of tanks rumbled along a main highway. |
| CO17 |
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a party of |
a group of people who go somewhere together |
The school is taking a party of thirty children to Portugal. |
| CO17 |
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a crew of |
a group of sailors who work together on a ship |
The crew of the ship were winched to safety by a rescue helicopter. |
| CO17 |
 |
an army of |
a large number of people or things |
An army of workmen was brought in to build the shopping centre. |
| CO17 |
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a cavalry of |
the part of an army that fights on horses |
A cavalry of cops had to be called in to put things in order. |
| CO17 |
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a mob of |
a group of people who are similar in some way |
The mob of hooligans were arrested for damaging public property. |
| CO17 |
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a staff of |
a group of people employed by a company |
They have a staff of 30 people, dedicated to assisting the community. |
| CO17 |
|
a band of |
musicians who play popular music together |
Have you ever wondered what makes a band of musicians so special? |
| CO17 |
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a dynasty of |
a series of rulers who are all from the same family |
The fabled middle Tang Dynasty of China lasted almost 300 years. |
| CO17 |
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a congregation of |
a group of people gathered together in a church |
The first congregation of their Church was organized in 1846. |
| CO18 |
| CO18 |
 |
a coat of |
a layer of paint or some other substance |
The woodwork has recently been given a fresh coat of paint. |
| CO18 |
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a flight of |
a set of stairs between one floor and the next |
He followed Mary up the narrow flight of stairs to the third floor. |
| CO18 |
 |
a cluster of |
things of the same type that appear close together |
Have a look at the cluster of galaxies through the telescope. |
| CO18 |
 |
a plank of |
a long narrow flat piece of wood |
You can crumple a piece of paper, but not a plank of wood. |
| CO18 |
 |
a leg of |
one part of a long journey or race |
It was a deeply pleasant way to travel the last long leg of the journey. |
| CO18 |
 |
a fleet of |
a group of ships, or all the ships in a nation's navy |
There is enough water in the harbour to float a fleet of ships. |
| CO18 |
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a pane of |
a piece of glass used in a window or door |
It's a huge window made from a single pane of glass. |
| CO18 |
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the cradle of |
the place where something important began |
It's said that Greece was the cradle of Western civilization. |
| CO18 |
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a quiver of |
?a case for carrying arrows |
Cupid was often depicted with wings, a bow, and a quiver of arrows. |
| CO18 |
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a tuft of |
?a number of pieces of hair closely together |
Lynxes have short tails, and a tuft of hair on the tip of the ears. |
| CO19 |
| CO19 |
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a dole (bevy) of |
?a large group of a particular type of bird |
The dole of doves circled around the villages in the Cotswold Park. |
| CO19 |
 |
a pride of |
?a group of lions |
All of the females in a pride of lions will give birth at the same time. |
| CO19 |
 |
the hive of |
the bees living in a hive |
We sipped various honey wines and watched a hive of bees at work. |
| CO19 |
 |
a shoal of |
a large number of fish swimming together |
The shoal of herring swam past heading for the open sea. |
| CO19 |
 |
a troop (band) of |
a large group of monkeys |
Guidebooks suggest trails where you can spot a troop of monkeys. |
| CO19 |
 |
a pack of |
a group of animals that hunt together |
The herd of reindeer was being trailed by a pack of wolves. |
| CO19 |
 |
a herd of |
a group of animals of the same type |
A herd of elephants lolloped across the plains towards the plain. |
| CO19 |
 |
a colony of |
a group of animals that live together |
A colony of penguins was lying about on the rocks. |
| CO19 |
 |
a murder of |
a group of crows (large black birds) |
A murder of crows was flying high in the sky. |
| CO19 |
 |
a plague of |
a swarm of insects that attack plants |
The region has just suffered a plague of locusts. |
| CO20 |
| CO20 |
 |
a pinch of |
a very small amount |
Add a pinch of salt and season with freshly ground black pepper. |
| CO20 |
 |
a rasher of |
a thin slice of bacon or ham |
We were served eggs, a few rashers of bacon, and coffee. |
| CO20 |
 |
a bale of |
a large amount of a material such as hay or wool |
Check the care label on the bale of fabric when you are buying it. |
| CO20 |
 |
a keg of |
a barrel for holding or serving sth such as beer |
Mark was able to lift a keg of beer from the floor to the bar. |
| CO20 |
 |
a clove of |
one of the separate parts that form a garlic plant |
Add a crushed clove of garlic but don't let it burn. |
| CO20 |
 |
a sliver of |
a small pointed piece that has been broken off sth |
Just a sliver of cake for me, please - I shouldn't really be having any. |
| CO20 |
 |
a tube of |
a long container that has an opening at one end |
You'll be able to get a tube of glue at the stationer's down the road. |
| CO20 |
 |
a grain of |
a single fruit or seed of a cereal |
Each microdot is the size of a grain of sand and contains an identifier. |
| CO20 |
 |
a book of |
a set of things such as stamps, matches, or tickets |
While Greg was in Spain recently he bought a book of stamps. |
| CO20 |
 |
a cube of |
an object that has six square sides |
He dropped a cube of sugar into his tea and stirred it with a spoon. |
| CO21 |
| CO21 |
 |
a can of |
a metal container in which food and drink is sold |
A smiling man holding a can of beer came over to us. |
| CO21 |
 |
a loaf of |
a shaped or molded mass of bread |
Damian went to the baker's to buy a loaf of fresh bread. |
| CO21 |
 |
a bar of |
a solid piece of sth that is shaped like a rectangle |
I used to buy a bar of chocolate every day and give half to my friend. |
| CO21 |
 |
a bunch of |
a number of things of the same type |
She took a bunch of keys from the pocket of her old trousers. |
| CO21 |
 |
a slice of |
a thin flat piece of bread, meat, cheese, etc. |
Everyone should have a fair slice of the cake. |
| CO21 |
 |
a lump of |
a piece of sth solid, without a particular shape |
A huge lump of rock had split off from the cliff face. |
| CO21 |
 |
a bottle of |
a container for liquids, made of glass or plastic |
They always bring a bottle of wine when they come to dinner. |
| CO21 |
 |
a jar of |
a round glass container, with a lid |
There is a jar of marmalade on the breakfast table. |
| CO21 |
 |
a bowl of |
a deep round dish with a wide open top |
She brought a bowl of water and began to bathe the injured arm. |
| CO21 |
 |
a segment of |
one of the sections of an orange, a lemon, etc. |
The salad was decorated with segments of orange. |
| CO22 |
| CO22 |
 |
a sheet of |
a thin, flat, rectangular piece of something |
Tim has traced the touring map onto a sheet of paper. |
| CO22 |
 |
a bundle of |
a number of things tied or wrapped together |
They collected a bundle of old clothes to be given to poor people. |
| CO22 |
|
a box of |
a box and its contents |
She was sent a box of chocolates along with a letter. |
| CO22 |
 |
a drop of |
a small amount of a drink |
He hasn't touched a drop of alcohol for several years. |
| CO22 |
 |
a plot of |
a small area of planted ground |
David bought a small plot of land to build a house on. |
| CO22 |
 |
a make of |
the manufacturer or trade name of a product |
The vehicle's number plates didn't match the make of the car. |
| CO22 |
 |
a file of |
a folder or box for holding loose papers together |
He had compiled a file of largely circumstantial evidence. |
| CO22 |
 |
a heap of |
a large, disordered pile of things |
A scattered heap of books and manuscripts lay on the floor. |
| CO22 |
 |
a chain of |
a group of businesses such as shops or hotels |
They have built up a chain of 250 bookshops across the country. |