English Prepositions List
| TIME | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| AT (PRECISE TIME) | PR01 PR02 PR09 | ||
| #1 |
|
points of time in the day => at dawn, at dusk, at midnight, at noon, etc. | From now on, the gates will be locked at night. AT + ∅ + THE TIME OF A DAY |
| #2 |
|
mealtimes => at breakfast, at dinner, at lunchtime, at supper, etc. | Cake is always so perfect with coffee at supper. AT + ∅ + MEALTIME |
| #3 |
|
clock times => at 9,45, at half past ten, at two o'clock, etc. | The caretaker opens up the school every morning at seven. AT + CLOCK TIMES |
| #4 |
|
short holidays => at Christmas, at Easter, at (BrE)/on (AmE) the weekend | They're hoping to get away for a few days at Easter. AT + BRIEF HOLIDAYS |
| #5 |
|
fixed phrases => at first, at last, at length, at night, at once, at present, at times, at the time, at the beginning of, at the end of, at the moment, at the same time | We usually do our shopping at the beginning of the week. AT + FIXED PHRASE |
| IN (LONG PERIODS) | PR01 PR02 PR09 | ||
| #1 |
|
parts of the day => in the afternoon, in the evening, in the morning | I often feel uncomfortable after eating in the evening. IN + THE + PART OF THE DAY |
| #2 |
|
weeks => in the week, in the first week, in the last week, etc. | The weather may turn wet later on in the week. IN + THE + WEEK |
| #3 |
|
months => in April, in January, in September, etc. | The company celebrates its hundredth anniversary in December. IN + ∅ + MONTH |
| #4 |
|
years => in 1420, in 1945, in 2026, etc. | Britain and France declared war on Germany in 1939. IN + YEAR |
| #5 |
|
seasons => in (the) autumn, in (the) spring, in (the) summer, in (the) winter | Miranda likes to relax in her garden in (the) summer. IN + (THE) + SEASON |
| #6 |
|
decades, centuries, historical periods => in the 60s, in the 19th century, etc. | Social inequality is likely to increase in the 21st century. IN + CENTURY |
| #7 |
|
after a period of time => in five minutes, in a moment, in two months' time, etc. | Hang on a minute - I'll be with you in a moment! IN + DURATION |
| #8 |
|
other phrases => in the future, in the middle of the year, in the past, in the last few weeks, in time, in the night, in no time, in his youth | In the last few weeks he became a local radio presenter. IN + PHRASE |
| ON (SPECIFIC DAYS) | PR01 PR02 PR09 | ||
| #1 |
|
days of the week => on Monday, on Saturday, on Thursday, etc. | Please note the office will be closed on Tuesday. ON + ∅ + DAY OF THE WEEK |
| #2 |
|
dates => on September 6th, on 1st of February, 2023, etc. | On November 18, the dockers again went on strike. ON + DATE |
| #3 |
|
one-day holidays => on Christmas Day, on New Year’s Day, etc. | In England, turkey is traditionally eaten on Christmas Day. ON + ONE-DAY HOLIDAY |
| #4 |
|
day + part of the day => on Wednesday morning, on Saturday afternoon, etc. | I'm free on Friday evening so we can go out to dinner. ON + DAY + PART OF THE DAY |
| #5 |
|
adjective + day => on a rainy day, on a beautiful day, on a grey March day, etc. | Wet clothes dry quickly on a sunny day. ON + A + ADJECTIVE + DAY |
| #6 |
|
some phrases => on the anniversary, on weekdays, on the day of arrival, on my birthday, on time, on an occasion | The shop is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. on weekdays. ON + FIXED PHRASE |
| NO PREPOSITION (AT/IN/ON) | PR01 PR02 PR09 | ||
| #1 |
|
We don't use at/in/on before all, any, each, every, last, next, one, some, that, this => next Monday, last January, every Friday, this summer, etc. | We're planning to go on a picnic next Sunday. NEXT + DAY OF THE WEEK |
| #2 |
|
We don't use at/in/on before tonight, tomorrow, yesterday, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday => tomorrow morning, etc. | The rules will be brought into action tomorrow. NO PREPOSITION + TOMORROW |
| #3 |
|
We often leave out on before plural days => (on) Fridays, (on) Mondays, etc. | We are expected to work (on) Saturdays. (ON) + DAY OF THE WEEK |
| #4 |
|
We sometimes omit at/on if we use about/around => (at) about seven o'clock, (on) around Friday, etc. | Mary gets up (at) around six o'clock every morning. (AT) + AROUND + CLOCK TIMES |
| SPECIAL NOTES | PR01 PR02 PR09 | ||
| #1 |
|
In the evening we went to see a film. IN + PART OF THE DAY | On Sunday evening we went to see a film. ON + DAY + PART OF THE DAY |
| #2 |
|
Stop fussing about; the bus will arrive on time. ON TIME => PUNCTUALLY | We managed to get to the airport in time. IN TIME => EARLY ENOUGH |
| #3 |
|
It's not safe to walk the streets at night. AT NIGHT => EVERY NIGHT | Several trees were blown down in the night. IN THE NIGHT => ONE SPECIFIC NIGHT |
| #4 |
|
He was drunk at the end of the party. AT THE END + OF => DURING THE FINAL MOMENTS | I knew that everything would turn out fine in the end. IN THE END => FINALLY |
| #5 |
|
They gave each other gifts at Christmas. AT + SHORT HOLIDAYS | We always go to midnight mass on Christmas Eve. ON + ONE-DAY HOLIDAY |
| PLACE | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| AT | PR04 - PR08 PR10 - PR12 | ||
| #1 |
|
specific locations, buildings => at the shopping centre, at the cinema, etc. | We went to see Avatar at the cinema on Saturday night! AT + BUILDING |
| #2 |
|
exact addresses => at 105 Elm Street, at 245 45th Avenue, etc. | The Prime Minister lives at 10 Downing Street. AT + NUMBER + STREET NAME |
| #3 |
|
events => at a concert, at a conference, at a meeting, at a party, etc. | Tina seemed to be enjoying herself at the concert. AT + EVENT |
| #4 |
|
places of regular attendance => at church, at home, at school, at work, etc. | It helps them to unwind after a busy day at work. AT + ∅ + PLACE OF ATTENDANCE |
| #5 |
|
landmarks => at the waterfall, at Colosseum, at Machu Picchu, etc. | She's having a small party for 50 at the Eiffel Tower. AT + LANDMARK |
| #6 |
|
shops, restaurants, cafés => at the chemist’s, at Hard Rock Cafe, etc. | I usually buy fresh bread at the bakery every morning. AT + SHOP |
| #7 |
|
some phrases => at sea, at the beginning of, at/on the corner, at the end of, at the front of, at the back of, at the bottom of, at the top of | The cold weather broke at the beginning of September. AT + FIXED PHRASE |
| IN | PR04 - PR08 PR10 - PR12 | ||
| #1 |
|
enclosed spaces, buildings => in a box, in the building, in the kitchen, etc. | The air in the factory is filtered to remove impurities. IN + ENCLOSED SPACE |
| #2 |
|
within the shape of something => in an armchair, in bed, in cold water, etc. | He turned slowly and looked at the figure in bed. IN + WITHIN THE SHAPE OF STH |
| #3 |
|
cities, continents, countries and regions => in Rome, in Asia, in Spain, in Silesia | My father has lived in Spain for many years. IN + COUNTRY |
| #4 |
|
forms of transport (small vehicles) => in a car, in a taxi, in a helicopter, etc. | Bob was a passenger in the car when it crashed. IN + (A/THE/MY/HIS) + SMALL VEHICLE |
| #5 |
|
names of street => in (BrE)/on (AmE) Oxford Street, etc. | I bumped into Helen quite by chance in Sundhill Street. IN + STREET NAME |
| #6 |
|
printed materials => in an article, in a book, a magazine, in a picture etc. | I've read of their achievements in a magazine. IN + PRINTED MATERIAL |
| #7 |
|
arrangements => in a circle, in a group, in a line, in a queue, in a row, etc. | We had to stand in a queue for hours to buy a ticket. IN + ARRAMGEMENT |
| #8 |
|
fixed phrases => in the centre, in the corner, in the front, in the back, in the country, in the middle, in the west, in the sky, in the world, the mountains | Chinese civilisation is one of the oldest in the world. IN + FIXED PHRASE |